The Rotten Apple

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A Food Safety Manager’s Guide to Food Allergens
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A Food Safety Manager’s Guide to Food Allergens

Supplement for paying subscribers

Karen Constable's avatar
Karen Constable
Apr 27, 2025
∙ Paid
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The Rotten Apple
The Rotten Apple
A Food Safety Manager’s Guide to Food Allergens
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Introduction

Food allergies affect an estimated 500 million people - ten percent of the global population. In the United States, 15 million people live with food allergies. Food allergies result in approximately 30,000 emergency department visits and 150–200 deaths in the USA each year.

Image and data: Market.us

Allergen-related recalls are among the top recall types worldwide, with mistakes in labelling and cross-contamination being common causes of allergen recalls.

This special supplement contains information about food allergens, labelling regulations, allergen recall prevention and valuable resources, including links to downloadable templates, tools and free training.


Table of Contents

  • What is an Allergen?

  • What is a Food Allergen?

  • Food Allergen Regulations Around the World

  • Precautionary Allergen Labelling (PAL)

    • Differences in PAL worldwide

    • Best practices for PAL

    • How to do PAL

  • Test methods for detecting and quantifying allergens

    • Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)

    • Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

    • Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

    • Test methods conclusion

  • Examples of cross-reactivity in allergen testing

  • Allergen Management Best Practices

    • Incoming materials

    • Storage and material handling

    • Internal audits

    • New product development

    • Change management

    • Facility and equipment design

    • Production scheduling

    • Re-work practices

    • Cleaning protocols

    • Personnel hygiene

    • Labelling and artwork control

    • Employee training and responsibilities

    • Emergency responses, recalls

  • Resources

    • Guidance for small businesses and caterers (IFST)

    • Multilingual resources for food service staff

    • Risk assessments and controls for food manufacturers with an interactive factory map

    • Voluntary Incidental Trace Allergen Labelling (VITAL)

    • Food allergen control inspection checklist

    • Allergen matrix for food service businesses and small manufacturers

    • Reference doses, precautionary labelling and exemptions (WHO)

    • US guidance pages on allergen labelling and cross-contact prevention

    • UK Industry guidance and free online training for food service businesses

    • Template for allergen cleaning SOP

    • Template for allergen cleaning log

    • Learn about the root causes of allergen-related recalls

  • Key sources


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